Robert Altman's "Short Cuts" portrays the everyday lives of a number of Los Angeles residents over the course of several days. Based on nine short stories by Raymond Carver, the film is itself essentially a series of loosely knitted short films, each film rather slight on its own, but richly rewarding when taken as a whole.Some of the stories in particular are very fun. One, for example, finds actor Tim Robbins playing a hot tempered police officer constantly at war with the family dog. Another sees Robert Downey Jr playing a make up artist with a fondness for gore, Jennifer <more> Jason Leigh playing a phone sex operator with a sexually repressed husband and Tom Waits playing a boozy limousine driver.Typical of Altman, "Cuts" sports a jazzy atmosphere, Altman's plot weaving in and out, his actors improvising, his story lethargically told. With several arguments, accidents, corpses and tales of infidelity, the film makes all the usual points about chance, fate, abandonment, love and loss, but upon closer inspection, there's some deeper stuff going on as well.For example, when one character returns home from a visit to the bakers to buy a cake , she finds that her television has been left on. She turns the TV off but is then startled to find her son, Casey, sitting on the couch. The kid's just been hit by a car. This sequence is repeated later on when another woman gets out of the shower and likewise finds her television on. She's then startled to find her son, Chad, on the floor eating cake . He's at home because he's been abandoned by his father. Two scenes, each with the following elements: cake, bakery, televisions, baby shower, a literal shower, mothers returning home and finding their sons.The positioning of both women and their gestures as they turn their TVs off only to find their sons who shouldn't be home , are identical. These scenes are further linked by an angry Tim Robbins kicking out the family dog whilst his wife frets that her baby the dog might get hit by a car. The abandonment of the dog anticipates the abandonment of Chad. The threat of the dog being run over, anticipates the running over of Casey.But there's a further relationship between Chad and Casey. Chad's father, a respectable news reporter, was himself abandoned by his father as a child on his birthday. And Casey's father and Chad's father are further linked by the fact that one reports the other's news. Likewise, Doreen, the woman who hits Casey with her car, serves Chad in her bar the next day.Not only are the character's lives affected by coincidence and chance, but they represent one another in different circumstances. The film is a giant "what if?". Taken apart, the stories are relatively insignificant. It is only when we interact one scene with another, that meaning is found. It is this play of difference that makes "Short Cuts" so rich. Meaning is found only in relation and opposition to something else. But what's more, it's the audience's responsibility to make all the film's connections. To find the short cuts between one point and another.When Altman has a character played by Julianne Moore say "I think they're about seeing and the responsibility that goes with it" when speaking about her art, he's communicating directly to his audience. "Short Cuts" knows the world is simply too big to talk about. Too vast, limitless, filled with infinite possibilities and masses upon masses of intercontextual layers. The world is rife with association, movement, meetings upon meetings. Put the world under a microscope and "Short Cuts" is what you get. Seemingly random but ultimately not. At the same time, it is about all the associations that we miss in life. Upon first viewing, the stories are all disconnected and only superficially linked. It's our responsibility to see beyond the superficial.9/10 - Long before "Short Cuts", Altman's films anticipated the mosaic-like plots of similar films by the likes of Anderson, Sayles, Haggis, Kasdan etc. He's still the undisputed master of this sort of stuff, though. Worth multiple viewings. <less> |